Beyond Viral Content: How Product Quality and Trust Affects Customer Loyalty in TikTok Shop

  • Elisabet Baimosa Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Bernardus Aris Ferdinan Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika
Keywords: Product quality, trust, satisfaction, loyalty, customer satisfaction

Abstract

Empirical studies related to loyalty are always an interesting topic because there are still many gaps found from previous research, especially if it is related to the Tiktok shop platform. The subjects of this study were 150 Tiktok shop users who had made at least 2 purchases through the Tiktok shop platform. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with structural equation modeling (SEM). The data processing used is Smart-PLS. The finding shows that product quality and trust have a direct and indirect effect towards loyalty through customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect towards loyalty. The practical implications that can be done are that Tiktok shop can carry out a regular screening process to maintain the product quality which offered and optimize the customer service.

References

Abdulhakim, A. (2019). Memahami Pengalaman Komunikasi Orang Tua–Anak Ketika Menyaksikan Tayangan Anak-anak di Media Sosial Tik Tok (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Social and Political Science).

Agam, D., dan Mahdi, S. (2022). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Citra Terhadap Loyalitas yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018 di Industri Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 7(4), 657-676.

Al-Hattami, H.M., Al-Adwan, A.S., Abdullah, A.A.H., and Al-Hakimi, M.A. (2023). Determinants of Customer Loyalty toward Mobile Wallet Service in Post-COVID-19: The Moderating Role of Trust. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023 (1), 1-13.

Ashiq, R. and Hussain, A. (2024), Exploring the effects of e-service quality and e-trust on consumers' e-satisfaction and e-loyalty: insights from online shoppers in Pakistan, Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics, 3 (2), 117-141

Asnawi, A. (2022). Kesiapan Indonesia Membangun Ekonomi Digital di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(1), 398.

Banjarnahor, A.R., et al. 2023. Ekonomi Digital: Transformasi Bisnis di Era Digital. (Yayasan Kita Menulis: Jakarta).

Bukan Jogja atau Jakarta, Mahasiswa Paling Banyak Ada di Daerah ini. https://news.espos.id/bukan-jogja-atau-jakarta-mahasiswa-paling-banyak-ada-di-daerah-ini-1110294. Diakses Hari Senin, 12 Mei 2025, Pukul 21:30 WIB.

Castaneda, J. A. 2010. Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty on the Internet. J Bus Psychol.

Caturani, E., Suseno, Y. D., & Widajanti, E. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Konsumen Retno Skin Caredi Surakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 13(1).

Darmawati, D., Cahyono, Y., Soesanto, D.R., dan Surani, P. (2022). Peran Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. LENSA, 16 (1), 9-18.

Data Pengguna TikTok di Indonesia Tahun 2024. https://www.garuda.website/blog/data-pengguna-tiktok-di-indonesia-2024/. Diakses Hari Senin, 12 Mei 2025, pukul 21:05 WIB.

Dewi, W.C., and Prasidya, T.C.I. (2022). Digital Economy to Boost Economy Recovery Post-Pandemic: Indonesia’s Strategic Position as New Economics Power in Southeast Asia. Global South Review, 4 (2), 81-97.

Farida, B. S dan Yusqi. M. (2021), Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah dengan Religious Behavior Sebagai Variabel Moderator (Studi Kasus Pada Produk Tabungan Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Pembantu Wonosobo), Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE). 2 (2), 348-356.

Febryanti, A.A., Hadi, S.P., Listyorini, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi pada Konsumen Dak Nalgae Tembalang Kota Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 13(1), 30-40.

Ferdinan, B.A., Lilik, I., Inggawati, V.R. (2024). Organizational Inertia: Semi-Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 29 (2), 207-220.

Flavián, C., Guinalíu, M. and Gurrea, R. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information and Management, 43 (1), 1-14.

Garcia, J.M., Freire, O.B.D.L., Santos, E.B.A., and Andrade, J. (2020). Factors Affecting Satisfaction and Loyalty to Online Group Buying. Revista de Gestão, 27 (3), 211-228.

Griffin, J. 2002. Customer Loyalty: How To Earn It, How to Keep it. Kentucky: McGraw Hill

Gunawan, T., Fathorrahman., dan Handoko, Y. (2019). Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan atas Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Store Atmosphere terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal manajemen & Kewirausahaan, 7 (2), 189-204.

Hair, J.F., Jr, Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2021), A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), Sage publications

Hanaysha, J. (2016). Testing the effects of food quality, price fairness, and physical environment on customer satisfaction in fast food restaurant industry. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 6 (2), 31-40

Harahap, M.A., and Adeni, S. (2020). Tren Penggunaan Media Sosial Selama Pandemi di Indonesia. Jurnal Professional FIS UNIVED, 7(2), 13-23.

Hayani, H. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Kedai Kaizar Lahat. Jurnal Gentiaras Manajemen dan Akuntansi,13(2), 85-94.

Indrawati, L. (2021). Customer Loyalty of Using Digital Payment During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia. Jurnal Selangor Business Review, 6 (2), 1-16.

Istiyawari, L., Hanif, M.R., dan Nuswantoro, A. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Solusi: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 19 (3), 191-201.

Jameel, A. S., Hamdi, S. S., Karem, M. A., & Raewf, M. B. (2021). E-satisfaction based on e-service quality among university students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1804 (1), 012039.

Juwaini, A., Chidir, G., Novitasari, D., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., Pramono, T., & Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of customer e-trust, customer e-service quality and customer e-satisfaction on customer e-loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 477–486.

Khadka, Kabu & Soniya Maharjan. (2017). Customer Satisfaction And CustomerLoyalty, Case Trivsel Städtjänster (Trivsel Siivouspalvelut), Thesis, Business Management, CentriaUniversity of Applied SciencesPietarsaari,

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing Management (13th Edition (Manajemen Pemasaran (Edisi ke 13)). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kumala, S.L. (2021). Perkembangan Ekonomi Berbasis Digital di Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Regional Science, 1(2), 109-117.

Lopes, E.L., Hernandez, J.M.D.C., & Nohara J.J. (2009). Escalas Concorrentes para a Mensuraç~ao da Qualidade Percebida: Uma Comparaç~ao entre a Servqual e a RSQ. Revista de administraç~ao de empresas, 49(4) 401-416

Martin, M., & Nasib, N. (2021). The Effort to Increase Loyalty through Brand Image, Brand Trust, and Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. Society, 9(1), 277-288.

Munthalib, N.N.S., Budiatmo, A., Prihatini, A.E. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen (Studi Penggunaan Jasa JNE Kota Cilegon). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 13(2), 333-334.

Mutiara dan Imam, W. (2020). Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Keamanan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 8(2), 10-20.

Novikova, O. (2017). The sharing economy and the future of personal mobility: New models based on car sharing. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7, 27–31.

Novitawati, R.A.D., Mahfud, A., & Sasongko, T. 2019. Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Sanger Warung Kopi Aceh Kota Malang. Referensi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akutansi, 7(2), 130-136.

Pu, X., Chong, A. Y. L., Cai, Z., Lim, M. K., & Tan, K. H. (2019). Leveraging open-standard interorganizational information systems for process adaptability and alignment: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 39(6/7/8), 962–992.

Putra, A.F.A., Hermani, A., and Widayanto. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kulitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen (Studi pada Konsumen Indihome di Jepara). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 11(3), 472-483.

Rahayu, S., and Harsono, M. (2023). Loyalitas Konsumen: Konseptualisasi, Anteseden, dan Konsekuensi. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 6 (2), 1581-1593.

Ramadhan, I.H., Priatama, R., Az-Zuhaida, Akalili, A., and Kulau, F. (2021). Analisis Teknik Digital Marketing pada Aplikasi Tiktok. Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 18 (1), 49-60.

Rasyid, M. H. (2020). Pembelajaran Puisi Secara Daring Dengan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi (Tik Tok) Kelas X Sma Negeri 3 Pati. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana (PRO SNAMPAS), 3(1), 352-358

Rifa’i, M., Yati, W., dan Susanti, R.A.D. (2020). Pengaruh Komitmen dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepercayaan dalam Menggunakan Produk Jasa Titip Toko Online. Refrensi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 61-72.

Rosillo-Díaz, E., Blanco-Encomienda, F.J., & Muñoz-Rosas, J.F. (2021). Analysis of the evolution and impact of product quality in business. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 33 (7-8), 907-928

Ruiz, D.M., Gremler, D.D., Washburn, J.H. and Carrion, G.C. (2008). Service value revisited: specifying a higher-order, formative measure. Journal of Business Research, 61 (12), 1278-1291.

Santos, M., and Schlesinger, W. (2021). When Love Matters, Experience and Brand Love as Antecedents of Loyalty and Willingness to Pay a Premium Price in Streaming Services. Spanish Journal of Marketing, 25(3), 374-391.

Tahun, R.A., Bunga, M., and Nyoko, A.E.L. (2018). Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Komitmen Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tanaoba Lais Manekat Kota Kupang. Journal of Management (SME’s), 7(2), 147-165.

Tran, V. D., & Vu, Q. H. (2019). Inspecting the relationship among e-service quality, e-trust, e-customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions of online shopping customers. Global Business & Finance Review, 24(3), 29–42.

Ur Rahman, S., Khan, M. A., & Iqbal, N. (2018). Motivations and barriers to purchasing online: Understanding consumer responses. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(1), 111–128.

Utami, M., Handayani, T., and Pusporini. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan Nasabah Loyalitas Nasabah. Confrence on Islamic Management Accounting and Economics, 2, 170-178.

Watson, A., Perrigot, R., and Dada, O. (2022). The Effects of Green Brand Image on Brand Loyalty: The Case of Mainstream Fast-Food Brands. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(2), 806-819.

Weenas, R. S. (2013). Product quality, price, promotion and service quality influence the purchase decision of spring bed comforta (Kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan kualitas pelayanan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian spring bed comforta). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisinis, dan Akuntasi, 1(4), 607-618

Wu, J. J., Hwang, J. N., Sharkhuu, O., & Tsogt-Ochir, B. (2018). Shopping online and off-line? Complementary service quality and image congruence. Asia Pacific Management Review, 23(1), 30–36.

Yusda, D.D. (2019). Analisis Loyalty Pelanggan Smartphone Merek Samsung Galaxy J5 Pro di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Jurnal Gentiaras Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 11(2), 127-128.

Published
2025-06-06